To reach into the arguments of a function, I explained here that you should write:

function () {
  const args = new Array (arguments.length);
  for (var i = 0; i < args.length; ++i) {
    args[i] = arguments[i];
  }
  // do whatever you want with the args array
}

Arguments belong to the past

As Kyle Simpson explains in his book You Don’t Know JS: ES6 & Beyond, ES2015 comes with a feature called rest parameters, which uses the same ... syntax as spreads.

function(...args) {
  // do whatever you want with the args array
}

This is the preferred way of reaching into a function’s arguments. So rather than resorting to the optimization presented in this post, simply use the rest parameters.

Rest parameters or arguments?

There are a few differences, though:

• Rest parameters only contain the remaining parameters whereas arguments contains all parameters. The difference would be visible in function foo(a, b, ...args) where a and b would not show up in args, but would be present in arguments.

• The rest parameters are a real Array, whereas arguments is not.

• The rest parameters does not have additional properties, whereas the arguments object contains properties callee and length, and in some cases also caller (which has been deprecated).

What is Babel doing?

The current version of Babel (6.2.1) transpiles this ES2015 code:

function join (...args) {
  console.log (args);
}

to this plain ES5 source:

function join() {
  for (var _len = arguments.length, args = Array(_len), _key = 0; _key < _len; _key++) {
    args[_key] = arguments[_key];
  }
  console.log (args);
}

There is no surprise in this code. It is about the same as I would have done manually.